Contesting a Will UK | Will Dispute Solicitors in Essex, Romford & Brentwood

What Happens When a Will Is Contested?

We understand the difficulties which people face when the terms of a Will are not as expected, when you have been financially dependent upon someone who has died or when you have been promised something which then has not been reflected in the Will.

If you are unhappy with the distribution of a deceased person’s estate and feel that there are grounds for disputing a Will, then get in touch with our specialist Will Disputes Solicitors today to discuss your options.

We have extensive experience in contesting Wills and defending the validity of Wills, and also in bringing and defending applications which are made by people who have been unfairly disinherited.

What Does Contesting a Will Mean in the UK?

Contesting a Will is the legal term when there is a dispute over a Will or someone contests an estate or a trust. It is also known as a ‘Will dispute’ as it disputes the validity or the interpretation of what is believed to be the deceased’s last Will.

Why Choose Mullis & Peake’s Will Dispute Solicitors?

There are record numbers of inheritance disputes are going through the courts, as modern family structures and rising house prices push more families to contest unfavourable outcomes. The law in this area is complex so it is important to use a specialist contested Wills solicitor. There are also strict time limits for making a claim and your contesting a Will solicitor will be able to ensure these are complied with.

We act for both claimants and the estates claimed against and will guide and support you through Contesting a Will.

At Mullis & Peake both Martyn Trenerry and William Cook are specialists and have extensive experience in contentious probate and all types of Will disputes. You can contact them today for an initial conversation on 01708 784000.

How to contest a Will in the UK?

If you think you have been left out of a Will, or haven’t been left as much as you need, or you think the Will is wrong in some way, the law allows you to contest it.

It can be a complicated process, and it is a good idea to get legal advice from a contested Will specialist that will guide you through your options and help you make the right decisions.

It is important to act now as there are time limits in place.

Reasons & Grounds for Contesting a Will

Undue influence

Undue influence is when a person coerces someone into changing their Will to benefit themselves. Learn more about contesting a Will due to undue influence.

Reasonable financial provision

Expectations of reasonable financial provision depend on the applicant's relationship to the deceased. Understand financial provision claims under the Inheritance Act.

Mistake in Will or improper administration

If a Will doesn't reflect the deceased’s wishes or the estate is mishandled, you may have a claim. Explore claims for mistakes or improper estate administration.

Invalid Wills

A Will can be challenged for various reasons, such as improper signing or witnessing. See what makes a Will invalid under UK law.

Can you get legal aid to contest a Will UK?

If you are on a very low income, you may be able to get legal aid to contest a Will. Unfortunately, we do not offer legal aid to contest a Will.

Contested Wills Enquiry

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Can You Contest a Will After Probate in the UK?

Contesting a Will after the Grant of Probate is possible however it is a complex process.

The best possible scenario is that you raise your claim before probate has been granted and avoid any of the assets being distributed. However, if you have missed the opportunity to contest a Will before probate, Mullis & Peake can help with legal advice and representation.

Business women working with client

What evidence is needed to contest a Will? 

This refers to when a Will is thought to be invalid.

Other grounds for challenge include:

  • The person who made the Will was not of sound mind at the time – they did not have capacity to make a Will
  • The person did not know or approve the contents of the Will
  • The Will was made as a result of undue pressure from a third party
  • The Will was forged or fraudulent

Evidence needed may be various documents, previous Wills, witnesses and care specialists.

Senior business accountants working together

Who Can Contest a Will?

Each contested Will case is considered on its own individual facts. However people that may contest a Will include:

  • A beneficiary under the Will
  • Individuals or organisations promised an inheritance
  • Individuals or organisations who have been disinherited
  • Other third parties affected by the present Will or a previous Will
  • Individuals who are or were related to the deceased or who were dependent upon the deceased
Contesting a Will

How Much Does It Cost to Contest a Will in the UK?

It is difficult to answer how much it costs to contest a Will as it depends on:

  • The type of dispute
  • The evidence available
  • The number of parties who are involved in the dispute
  • Whether the parties are willing to negotiate – sadly parties often adopt entrenched positions in such matters

During a Will dispute, each person or party is responsible for paying their own costs. At the beginning of the Contentious Probate matter, both parties will pay the upfront cost of their legal fees. It is often possible for an executor/administrator to seek the reimbursement of their costs directly from the estate.

Understandably, the cost is a huge concern for those who are considering contesting a Will. We will always provide an early assessment of the case and discuss with you funding options. This may include staged costs estimate and fixed fee handling.

Does the estate have to pay the costs in a contested probate case?

The general rule in law is that costs follow the event, which means that if you succeed with your case, your costs are paid by the opponent or from the estate. However, the award of costs is always subject to the discretion of the Court, which means that if the case is subject to Court proceedings, particularly in cases involving family disputes, the Court will often want to consider very carefully the conduct of all the parties involved before making a decision on costs.

Again, it is possible for an executor/administrator to seek the reimbursement of their costs directly from the estate on the basis that they maintain a strictly neutral stance to the ongoing dispute.

How to Prevent Someone Contesting a Will

To minimise the chances of a Will from being contested, or subject to a Will dispute, you should ensure that you use a regulated Solicitor when creating a Will.  Your solicitor can provide specialised expertise on best practices for writing and signing your Will to ensure that no obvious avenues to challenge your Will exist, such as obtaining a capacity assessment for the person creating a Will and ensuring that clear reasons are set out in the event that of a specific exclusion of an anticipated beneficiary. However, it is impossible to completely prevent a challenge to your Will.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Contesting a Will

The cost to contest a Will depends on:

  • The type of dispute
  • The evidence available
  • The number of parties who are involved in the dispute
  • Whether the parties are willing to negotiate – sadly parties often adopt entrenched positions in such matters

During a Will dispute, each person or party is responsible for paying their own costs.

There are a number of possible time limits in probate and inheritance claims, which will depend upon the individual circumstances of each case.

  • Inheritance Act claim: 6 months from the date of grant
  • Rectification claims: 6 months from the date of grant
  • Beneficiary making a claim against a Will: 12 years from date of death
  • Fraud/claiming against an executor for appropriating estate assets: No time limits applies

Not everyone can contest a Will, only people who would be personally and financially affected by the Will. So, a grandchild can contest a Will.

Stepchildren can contest a Will if they are named beneficiaries of a prior Will.

A Will will name certain individuals to act as executors and as personal representatives. It's their obligation to carry out the wishes of the deceased in administering the estate. If they don't do so, then you may wish to apply to have them removed or replaced.

Perhaps the most difficult question to answer is how long it will take to challenge a Will, because that would depend on the nature of the challenge. You may be looking at getting medical records, if there is issue of capacity, a Will writers file taking witness statements, but once you've started court process, then you are looking between 12 to 18 months.

It is generally the case that each party will be responsible for his/her own costs during the course of any litigation. At the end of the case a Judge will decide which party should pay the cost of the litigation. The usual rule is that the losing party will pay the costs of both parties (subject to some exceptions) although on many occasions costs will be paid from the estate.

The potential liability for costs and various funding options is something that is discussed with Claimants or personal representative at the outset so that they can decide how they wish to proceed in pursuing or defending a claim.

In theory, anyone can challenge a Will, but it's usually close family members of a deceased or people who have been connected with them during their life. Often we see family members who are concerned that they've not been provided for in the Will and there are certain categories of people who are eligible to bring a claim outside of the Will, saying that they have not been provided for by that Will. And they are spouses, former spouses, children of the deceased, people who are financially dependent on them.

Most commonly claims begin with correspondence between competing parties and their lawyers. This first stage is often key to success. Setting out a claim carefully and assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the other party’s claim and early disclosure can often help resolve disputes.

In all cases we would advocate early mediation as an alternative to going to Court.  If the dispute can be ​resolved by agreement the claim will be settled more quickly, more cheaply and often in circumstances that enable the parties to obtain closure and possibly reconciliation. The vast majority of the cases are settled before trial, usually within 12-18 months.

Though you may feel unhappy or upset that you have been left out of a loved ones’ Will that doesn’t mean that you can contest a Will. However, it may be worth contesting a Will if you feel the Will is invalid or reasonable financial provision has not been made by the deceased.

A beneficiary can contest a Will.

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Wills and Probate Team

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Manzurul Islam

Manzurul is a ​Member and heads our Wills and Probate team.

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Consultant

Martyn Trenerry

Martyn ​is a consultant and specialises in contested Wills and personal injury.

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Trudi Bates

Trudi is a Senior Associate at Mullis & Peake, with extensive experience in the Wills and Probate field.

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